asp.net mvc源码分析

    
运行结果就是生成form表单
     \
    
一般我们的表单提交都涉及到强类型,所以一般需要@model MvcApp.Controllers.UserInfo指令,那我们来看看你用@using (Html.BeginForm()) 和Html.BeginForm();、Html.EndForm();这两种用法有什么区别。
    我们找到BeginForm返回的是一个MvcForm,而MvcForm的一定如下: public class MvcForm : IDisposable
    可见使用using最后调用的是MvcForm的Dispose方法:
    
 protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) {
            if (!_disposed) {
                _disposed = true;
                _writer.Write("</form>");
                // output client validation and restore the original form context
                if (_viewContext != null) {
                    _viewContext.OutputClientValidation();
                    _viewContext.FormContext = _originalFormContext;
                }
            }
        }
    
这里的_disposed默认是false,_writer是viewContext.Writer或则httpResponse.Output都表示当前的输出流。那么我们再来看看EndForm吧:
     public static void EndForm(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper) {
            htmlHelper.ViewContext.Writer.Write("</form>");
            htmlHelper.ViewContext.OutputClientValidation();
        }
    
可见EndForm和MvcForm的Dispose方法完全等价。
    我们来看看你BeginForm是如何实现的,
     public static MvcForm BeginForm(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper) {
            // generates <form action="{current url}" method="post">...</form>
            string formAction = htmlHelper.ViewContext.HttpContext.Request.RawUrl;
            return FormHelper(htmlHelper, formAction, FormMethod.Post, new RouteValueDictionary());
        }
    
   public static MvcForm BeginForm(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string actionName, string controllerName, RouteValueDictionary routeValues, FormMethod method, IDictionary<string, object> htmlAttributes) {
            string formAction = UrlHelper.GenerateUrl(null /* routeName */, actionName, controllerName, routeValues, htmlHelper.RouteCollection, htmlHelper.ViewContext.RequestContext, true /* includeImplicitMvcValues */);
            return FormHelper(htmlHelper, formAction, method, htmlAttributes);
        }
    这里的FormHelper方法比较简单,里面有一句需要注意一下  bool traditionalJavascriptEnabled = htmlHelper.ViewContext.ClientValidationEnabled && !htmlHelper.ViewContext.UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled;这里ClientValidationEnabled 和UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled默认都是true,所以traditionalJavascriptEnabled 为false。
    上面有个GenerateUrl方法,这个方法也很简单,关键代码就3句。
    RouteValueDictionary mergedRouteValues = RouteValuesHelpers.MergeRouteValues(actionName, controllerName, requestContext.RouteData.Values, routeValues, includeImplicitMvcValues);
            VirtualPathData vpd = routeCollection.GetVirtualPathForArea(requestContext, routeName, mergedRouteValues);
            string modifiedUrl = PathHelpers.GenerateClientUrl(requestContext.HttpContext,vpd.VirtualPath);
    
    看看这里我们就用到了VirtualPathData的VirtualPath属性了。